Paul E. Almeida
Barbara Byrd-Bennett

Landon Butler
David K. Cohen
Antonia Cortese
Rudolph F. Crew
Thomas R. Donahue
Bob Edwards
Carl Gershman
Milton Goldberg
Ernest G. Green
E. D. Hirsch Jr.
Sol Hurwitz
Clifford B. Janey
Ted Kirsch
Nat LaCour
Stanley S. Litow
Michael Maccoby
Herb Magidson
Edward J. McElroy

Susan Moore Johnson
Stephanie Powers
Diane Ravitch
Richard Riley
William Scheuerman
William Schmidt
Randi Weingarten
Deborah L. Wince-Smith

 

Board of Directors

Paul E. Almeida
Paul Almeida is president of the AFL-CIO Department for Professional Employees (DPE) and immediate past president of the International Federation of Professional and Technical Engineers (IFPTE), a 50,000-member union composed of both American and Canadian workers in professional, technical, administrative, and associated occupations. Almeida also serves on a number of AFL-CIO policy committees—including those on health care, education and training, legislation, immigration, organizing, social policy, strategic approaches, and women workers.  He is a member of The Task Force on Workforce Development, a joint project of the Albert Shanker Institute and the New Economy Information Service.

Barbara Byrd-Bennett
Barbara Byrd-Bennett, executive-in-residence at Cleveland State University's College of Education and Human Services, is a former chief executive officer of the Cleveland Municipal School District and an experienced educator, administrator, and authority on urban education. She began her education career in the New York City schools, where she served as an elementary, middle, and high school teacher, school principal, and director of curriculum & instruction and professional development. She has also been an adjunct professor at Malcolm King College in Harlem, New York’s City College, the College of New Rochelle, and Fordham University. Before coming to Cleveland in 1998, Byrd-Bennett served as supervising superintendent for New York City’s Chancellor’s District, and as superintendent for the Crown Heights district in Brooklyn.

Landon Butler
Butler is president of Landon Butler & Company,
an institutional investor relations firm and serves on the policy board of the Multi-Employer Property Trust, a nationwide real estate equity fund that he helped to organize in 1981. He is also a principal of a series of specialty real estate funds, three venture capital funds that invest in Central Europe and East Asia, and a money management firm. Previously Butler served as deputy chief of staff and deputy assistant to the President in the Carter White House from 1977 to 1981, where he coordinated the ratification of the Panama Canal Treaty and SALT II Treaty and served as a liaison with the labor movement. As a real estate investor, he actively engaged in partnerships with unions aimed at promoting union-built projects. He took that same philosophy to post-communist Poland, where he worked with activists from Poland’s Solidarity trade union to support construction and aid the economy. Butler was honored in 2007 by the Labor Heritage Foundation for his contributions to the labor movement. He serves on the Shakespeare Theatre Company Board of Trustees and on the Board of Directors of the Black Student Fund and In2Books. He has also been a member of the Executive Board of the U.S. Committee on NATO.

David K. Cohen
David Cohen is John Dewey collegiate professor of education and professor of public policy at the University of Michigan. His current research interests focus on education policy, the influence of policy on instruction, and the nature of teaching practice. His past work includes studies of the effects of schooling, school and teaching reform, evaluations of education experiments and intervention programs, and examinations of the relationship between research and policy. Included among his many previous roles are: consultant to the general counsel of the NAACP on schools and race (1964-66); director, Race and Education Project, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (1966-67); professor of education and social policy, Harvard Graduate School of Education (1971-86); and president, The Huron Institute (1971-86). He is an expert on merit pay for teachers, both public and private school choice, and the relationship of student curriculum to teacher professional development.

Antonia Cortese
Toni Cortese, secretary-treasurer of the American Federation of Teachers, served as AFT executive vice president from 2004 to 2008. She is a former officer of the New York State United Teachers (NYSUT), elected NYSUT second vice president in 1973, a position she held until 1985, when she was elected first vice president. Among her many professional activities, Cortese has served on the executive committee and as a member of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, which develops and administers assessments leading to the certification of accomplished teachers.  She has served as an appointee of the U.S. Department of Education to the National Assessment Governing Board which is responsible for the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). A vice president of the national AFT for many years, she also serves as an AFT representative to the Learning First Alliance, a national coalition of major education organizations

Rudolph F. Crew
Superintendent of the Miami-Dade County Public Schools since 2004 and former chancellor of the New York City Public Schools, Rudy Crew is a lifelong educator who has made it a mission to improve student achievement, especially for poor and minority students. To that end, he worked closely with AFT affiliates, first in New York and then in Miami, to place those cities’ lowest-performing schools in virtual districts whose boundaries were defined by student need, not geography. New York’s "Chancellor’s District" schools and Miami’s "School Improvement Zone" schools both utilized research-based practices that help accelerate the pace of student learning. Crew serves on numerous boards, including the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, and the Washington Association of Black School Educators, and is the recipient of many awards, including the NAACP Educational Leadership Award, the Arthur Ashe Leadership Award, and the Association of California School Administrators’ ‘Administrator of the Year’ Award.

Thomas R. Donahue
Thomas R. Donahue served as secretary-treasurer of the AFL-CIO from 1979 to 1995 and AFL-CIO president in 1995. From 1967 to 1969, he was Assistant Secretary for Labor-Management Relations at the U.S. Department of Labor. He was executive secretary and first vice president of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU) from 1969 to l973, and from 1973 to 1979 was an executive assistant to then-AFL-CIO president George Meany. Currently, Donahue serves as the chairman of the State Department’s Advisory Committee on Labor Diplomacy. He is a member of the board of directors of the National Endowment for Democracy, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy.  He is also vice president of the Muscular Dystrophy Association, and a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.

Bob Edwards
Bob Edwards, host of a talk show on satellite radio channel XM 133, was the founding host of National Public Radio’s daily radio newsmagazine Morning Edition. Under his almost 25 years of leadership, Morning Edition became the most popular program on public radio, boasting 13 million listeners each week. Over its long history, Edwards and Morning Edition earned many accolades, most recently a 1999 George Foster Peabody Award, which described him as “a man who embodies the essence of excellence in radio.” A native of Louisville, Kentucky, Edwards earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Louisville and began his career at a small radio station in New Albany, Indiana. Edwards also serves as a national vice president of AFTRA, the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists.

Carl Gershman
Carl Gershman is president of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), a private, congressionally supported grant-making institution with the mission to strengthen democratic nongovernmental institutions around the world. He presides over NED's grants programs in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Latin America, and has overseen the creation of the quarterly Journal of Democracy, International Forum for Democratic Studies, and the Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellows Program. He took the lead in launching the World Movement for Democracy. Previously, Gershman was senior counselor to the U.S. Representative to the United Nations, a resident scholar at Freedom House and executive director of Social Democrats, USA. He has lectured extensively, has published numerous articles, is co-editor of Israel, the Arabs and the Middle East, and the author of The Foreign Policy of the American Labor. He has also received a number of U.S. and international awards.

Milton Goldberg
Milton Goldberg is a distinguished educator who previously served as director of the Office of Research for the U.S. Department of Education where he helped develop the National Goals that were adopted by the bipartisan 1989 Education Summit. Goldberg also served as executive director of the National Commission on Excellence in Education, which in 1983 issued the landmark report A Nation at Risk. His board, working group, and task force memberships included the Business Roundtable, the National Council on Economic Education, the Education Commission of the States, and the National Research Council.

Ernest G. Green
Currently managing director of public finance for Lehman Brothers in Washington, D.C., Ernest Green has handled such key Lehman clients as the city and state of New York, the city of Atlanta, the state of Connecticut, and the Washington Metropolitan Airport Authority. Green's career also spans labor concerns, beginning in New York City in the late 1960s when he worked with Bayard Rustin in founding the Recruitment and Training Program, a project to help integrate apprenticeship programs in the building trades. He subsequently served as assistant secretary of labor for employment and training in the Carter Administration. The courage and drama of his 1957 struggle to integrate Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, as part of the "Little Rock Nine" was captured by the PBS documentary, "The Ernest Green Story."

E. D. Hirsch Jr.
E.D. Hirsch, emeritus professor of education and humanities at the University of Virginia, is the author of numerous books, including the best-seller Cultural Literacy; his more recent work, The Knowledge Deficit; The Schools We Need and Why We Don't Have Them; and a preschool through sixth-grade series beginning with What Your Preschooler Needs to Know. Hirsch is founder and chairman of the nonprofit Core Knowledge Foundation, which has helped reshape the curriculum in hundreds of schools around the country. He has been elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the International Academy of Education, and is the recipient of numerous honorary degrees and awards, including the AFT's 1997 QuEST award.

Sol Hurwitz
Sol Hurwitz is immediate past president and an honorary trustee of the Committee for Economic Development (CED), a private, nonprofit research and policy organization of 250 business leaders and educators. During his tenure at CED, Hurwitz was the chief architect of the organization's education reform programs. He had principal responsibility for: Investing in Our Children: Business and the Public Schools, and Children in Need: Investment Strategies for the Educationally Disadvantaged, among other reports and projects. He has contributed articles on business, education, and other subjects to The New York Times, Barron's, the Christian Science Monitor, and Harvard Magazine, and in 1995 accepted the AFT's QuEST award on CED's behalf.

Clifford B. Janey
Clifford Janey, currently the state district superintendent for the Newark Public Schools, is the former superintendent of schools for the District of Columbia. He previously served as vice president for education at Scholastic, Inc. where he worked closely with state education departments and national school reform organizations to help develop and implement strategies for improving student achievement and coordinated partnerships with urban school districts. Janey served as superintendent of schools in Rochester, NY where he led the implementation of Rochester's Performance Benchmarks and Public Engagement Plan and instituted a high performing national recognized pre-kindergarten program. Janey also has held a number of positions in Boston, MA which included chief academic officer, east zone superintendent (K-8), principal of Theodore Roosevelt Middle School, and reading teacher at the Bancroft School. He has also served as director of Black Studies at Northeastern University.

Ted Kirsch
Ted Kirsch, former president of the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers, was elected
in 2007 to his second two-year term as president of AFT Pennsylvania. He is a member of the AFT Executive Council, chairs the AFT's Defense Committee, chairs the AFT Militancy Committee and has been a member of the AFT Political Council AFL-CIO and is vice president of the Pennsylvania AFL-CIO. Kirsch began his career teaching junior high school social studies and has taught courses on labor history, collective bargaining and theory of the labor movement at Pennsylvania State University. Kirsch has received dozens of awards from community, educational, and humanitarian organizations and has served on the boards of the United Way, Jewish Community Relations Council, National Israel Bonds, the World Affairs Council.

Nat LaCour
Nat LaCour is secretary-treasurer emeritus of the American Federation of Teachers and former president of the United Teachers of New Orleans (UTNO), one of the few local teacher unions in the South to win collective bargaining rights. As UTNO president, LaCour was recognized as a leading advocate in the struggle to create an integrated, unified teacher union movement. Throughout his long tenure as an AFT leader, LaCour has acted as a key advisor on professional, union, and minority issues. He is also a member of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards, a commissioner of the White House Commission on Presidential Scholars, and a national board member of both the A. Philip Randolph Institute and the Coalition of Black Trade Unionists. He was recently elected to the AFL-CIO's Executive Council.

Stanley S. Litow
Vice president of corporate community relations at IBM, Stanley Litow is also president of the IBM International Foundation, which has been called "one of the nation's largest corporate philanthropic programs" extending to more than 100 countries abroad. In 1996 and 1999, Litow assisted IBM's CEO, Louis V. Gerstner, in planning and overseeing the two national educational summits that were hosted by IBM. Prior to joining IBM, Litow served as deputy chancellor for operations and chief operating officer of New York City Public Schools; president of Interface, a not-for-profit think tank; and a governor-appointed member of New York State's Industrial Cooperation Council, its Job Training Partnership Council, and the state's School and Business Alliance. He is the recipient of awards from the Anne Frank Center, the Martin Luther King Commission, and Manhattanville College.

Michael Maccoby
Michael Maccoby is president of The Maccoby Group in Washington, D.C., and director of the Project on Technology, Work and Character, a non-profit research organization. Maccoby has been a consultant to leaders in many corporations, unions, universities, the World Bank, and the U.S. State and Commerce Departments. He has advised CEOs of major companies in Sweden, Norway and Finland as well as the U.S. Maccoby was facilitator of the National Leadership Commission on Health Care Reform. He has published a number of books on leadership, including The Gamesman, The Leader and Why Work? Motivating the New Work Force. He has also published a number of articles in the Harvard Business Review. He has taught at a number of universities, including Harvard, the University of Chicago, Cornell, and the Washington School of Psychiatry. He is also the former director of the Program on Technology, Public Policy and Human Development at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government.

Herb Magidson
A former vice president of the American Federation of Teachers for 20 years, Herb Magidson began union work as a high school chapter chairman in the United Federation of Teachers in New York City. In 1969, he moved on to become an assistant to the then UFT president, Albert Shanker. Since that time, his union career has spanned officerships of the New York State United Teachers, the New York State AFL-CIO, and pension and health insurance plans servicing union members. As a member of the AFT Executive Council, her served as chairman of the AFT's "Futures II" Committee, the AFT Democracy Committee, and the AFT Committee on Political Education. 

Edward J. McElroy
Edward McElroy, president emeritus of the American Federation of Teachers, served as AFT president from 2004 to 2008 after serving 12 years as AFT secretary-treasurer. He first became an AFT vice president in 1974, the same year Albert Shanker became the union's president. First as president of the Warwick Teachers Union and later as a state president of the Rhode Island AFL-CIO, he has been a leader in cementing teacher union ties to others within the labor movement. Having served as Al Shanker's right hand during the 1990s, McElroy is also an expert on educational and health care issues, as well as the fundamentals of labor organization and finance.  He sits on numerous boards, councils and committees, among them the AFL-CIO's Executive Council.  He is Chairman of the General Board of the AFL-CIO's Department of Professional Employees.

Susan Moore Johnson
Susan Moore Johnson is director and principal investigator of the Project on the Next Generation of Teachers and Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr. professor of teaching and learning at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. Johnson teaches and studies teacher policy, organizational change, and administrative practice. A former high school teacher and administrator, she has a continuing research interest in the work of teachers and the reform of schools. She has studied the leadership of superintendents, the effects of collective bargaining on schools, the use of incentive pay plans for teachers, and the school as a context for adult work. From 1993-1999, Johnson served as academic dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Education. She is the author of many published articles and four books: Teacher Unions in Schools, Teachers at Work, Leading to Change: The Challenge of the New Superintendency, and Finders and Keepers: Helping New Teachers Survive and Thrive in Our Schools. Johnson is a member of the National Academy of Education.

Stephanie Powers
Stephanie Powers is the project director for the Council on Foundations’ National Fund for Workforce Solutions. The Council on Foundations (COF) is the leadership partner of the National Fund, which provides financial support and technical assistance to promising workforce development partnerships around the country. The goal of the fund’s efforts is to improve employment, training, and labor market outcomes for low-income individuals. Prior to joining COF, Powers provided executive leadership for the National Apartment Association’s Education Institute and the National Association of Workforce Boards. She was the Clinton Administration’s director of the National School to Work Office in the U.S. Departments of Labor and Education from 1998 – 2001, and prior to that held positions in the Employment and Training Administration as chief of staff to the assistant secretary and director of communications and public information. In the late 1980s, Powers managed statewide federal demonstration projects at the University of New Hampshire’s Institute on Disability, specifically school to work transition for students with disabilities and special education reform projects in partnership with the NH State Department of Education and many public schools.

Diane Ravitch
Diane Ravitch is senior research scholar at New York University, senior fellow at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C., senior fellow at the Manhattan Institute, and senior fellow at the Progressive Policy Institute. She served as assistant secretary of education (head of the Office of Educational Research and Improvement) and counselor to the secretary of education from 1991 to 1993. Her lectures on democracy and civic education in countries like the Czech Republic, Germany, Japan, Nicaragua, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and many of the nations that constituted the former Soviet Union have been translated into many languages by the United States Information Agency. In 1989 she became an advisor to Poland's Teachers Solidarity trade union, and in 1991 was awarded a medal by the Polish government for her work on behalf of the Solidarity trade union. Among her other works, she is author of National Standards in American Education: A Citizen's Guide 1995, and The Troubled Crusade: American Education 1945-1980, and co-editor of The Democracy Reader.

Richard Riley
As a two-term governor of South Carolina in the 1980s, Richard Riley won national recognition for his successful education improvements. In 1992, President Clinton named him as the nation's chief education officer. As Secretary of Education, Riley helped launch historic initiatives to raise academic standards; improve instruction for the poor and disadvantaged; expand the teaching force; expand grant and loan programs to help more Americans go to college; prepare young people for the world of work; and improve teaching. Since leaving his national post in January 2001, Riley has rejoined the law firm of Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough with offices throughout South Carolina , as well as in Atlanta , Charlotte and Munich . He also has been appointed Distinguished Professor at his alma mater, Furman University, where he serves as Advisory Board Chair of the Richard W. Riley Institute of Government, Politics, and Public Leadership. Additionally, Riley has been named Distinguished Professor at the University of South Carolina and Distinguished Senior Fellow at NAFSA: Association of International Educators.

William E. Scheuerman
William Scheuerman became president of the National Labor College on October 7, 2007. Prior to holding this position, Scheuerman served since 1993 as president of the United University Professions (UUP), the largest public higher education union in the nation, representing 33,000 academic and professional faculty, and an affiliate of the American Federation of Teachers. In July 2006, Scheuerman became the first AFT officer from higher education to serve on AFT's Executive Committee. Scheuerman is the author of numerous scholarly works including two books--The Steel Crisis, in 1986, and Private Interests, Public Spending with Sid Plotkin, in 1994, which examined the political origins of the fiscal crisis and organized labor's response. He serves on the boards of several public interest organizations and is a member of the editorial boards for AFT's American Academic journal and the journal Working USA

William H. Schmidt
Bill Schmidt is university distinguished professor at Michigan State University (MSU), co-director of its Education Policy Center, co-director of its US-China Center for Research, co-director of the NSF PROM/SE project, and the director or former director of the centers overseeing U.S. participation in the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and its follow-on studies. A past chairman of the Department of Educational Psychology and former acting dean for planning and evaluation in MSU’s College of Education, he was also head of the Office of Policy Studies and Program Assessment for the National Science Foundation. The author and co-author of numerous articles, chapters, papers and books, including Why Schools Matter, Dr. Schmidt’s current writing and research focuses on issues of academic content in K-12 schooling, assessment theory, and the effects of curriculum on academic achievement. He also studies educational policy related to mathematics and science, and testing in general.

Randi Weingarten
Randi Weingarten, elected president of the American Federation of Teachers in 2008, has been president of the United Federation of Teachers (UFT), which represents more than 140,000 active and retired educators in the New York City public school system, since 1998. She is also a board member of New York State United Teachers (NYSUT) and a member of the AFT Executive Committee. A vice president of the New York City Central Labor Council of the AFL-CIO, she heads the city Municipal Labor Committee, an umbrella organization for some 100 city employee unions. Weingarten serves on a number of boards, including the New York Committee on Occupational Safety and Health (NYCOSH); the Anti-Defamation League, New York Region; the United Way of Greater New York; The International Rescue Committee; and the newly formed Math for America. She is also on the advisory boards of Operation Public Education at the University of Pennsylvania and the Haan Foundation for Children.

Deborah L. Wince-Smith
Deborah L. Wince-Smith is president of the Council on Competitiveness. An internationally recognized expert on science and technology policy, innovation strategy, and global competition, she serves as a member of the Oversight Board of the Internal Revenue Service, as a member of the Board of Directors of the NASDAQ Stock Market, and a chairman of the Secretary of Commerce's Strengthening America's Communities Initiative Federal Advisory Committee. Wince-Smith served as the first assistant secretary for technology policy in the Department of Commerce Technology Administration from 1989 to 1993. During the Reagan Administration, she served as the assistant director for international affairs and competitiveness in the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.

 

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