Wanted: Factory Workers
This major feature is part of the continuing drumbeat of articles on the skills shortage in the U.S. This one concentrates on the manufacturing sector, which now accounts for only 12% of gross domestic product (down from 28% in 1955) and where, “much has been made of the loss of millions of manufacturing jobs . . Between 1983 and 2002 low-skilled factory jobs increased by 1.2 million; according to a Federal Reserve Bank study cited in the report. Some universities and technical colleges are reaching into the public schools to find prospective workers they would like to train.  

Freelancers of the World, Unite!
Sara Horowitz, founder of the Freelancers Union, contends that a union is a means for workers to join together to solve problems. In order to reach this goal, unions need to be “independent of government, employers and other institutions.” The Union is focused on providing health care, education and advocacy services. Its next project is portable pensions. (Subscription required.)

Serious Players in Learning
 Trade unions in the U.K. are engaged in a battle “to expand the minds of workers,” the social and economic importance of which has been recognized the government, which now helps to fund union learning initiatives. Despite the success of these programs,  employer resistance lingers.

Unionizing White-Collar Workers
With wages stagnating nationwide, economic anxiety has hit not just the low-wage workers who usually feel the brunt of economic uncertainty. It's also affecting highly skilled professionals.

What China Needs Now: Unions
The U.S. trade gap with China is booming, and steps like revaluing the Chinese currency won't help. What we really need is for Chinese workers to earn more.

Who Speaks for Employees? It's Certainly Not Management
As the union voice has become weaker, this democracy of ours has become more fragile. Employees who believe that they don't need a collective voice are just wrong, based on the record. Democracies suffer when there is an absence of countervailing power in the society. That is where we are now.

Unions Must Evolve To Attract Professionals
Additional coverage of the March 2005 DPE conference on Organizing Professionals in the 21st Century, in which the ASI acted as collaborator.

Half the World's Workers Denied Fundamental Rights
A May 2004 report by the International Labor Organization showed that the rights to freedom of association and to bargain collectively are not guaranteed to half of the world's workers. The report also in-cludes a sampling of worker rights abuses around the world.

Learning to Organize
This pamphlet from the British labor movement places training and skills development at the center of a campaign to reinvigorate unions. Providing workers with the skills they need for the new economy, it argues, makes unions more valuable to their members, business and the economy as a whole. (Requires
Adobe Acrobat)

Professional Workers Joining Unions in Record Numbers
A record number of professional and technical workers are joining unions—nearly 30 percent of all new union members, according to this AFL-CIO report, Rising Tide: Professionals, The New Face of America’s Unions. (Requires
Adobe Acrobat)

Changing Courses
A new report examines the instructional innovations that can help low-income workers succeed in community college.

World Bank: Unions Are Good for World Economies
Despite the World Bank's historic antipathy toward labor, this 2003 report finds that both workers and their nations' economies benefit from high unionization rates. Workers gain from higher wages, shorter working hours, and more training, as compared to their nonunion counterparts. Economies gain from lower unemployment and inflation rates, higher productivity, and faster adjustment to economic shocks.
&Read  this report. (Requires Adobe Acrobat)

The Next Crisis: Too Few Workers
Even as the US economy struggles and unemployment climbs, demographers have begun to talk about a looming skills shortage. No kidding. Here's what the experts say.

Globalization and Its Discontents
A thoughtful review of Nobel prize-winning economist Joseph Stigletz's recent book, which argues that mistaken IMF and World Bank policies may worsen the plight of  developing nations.

Working Man Blues
A self-proclaimed "worker's paradise," how will China's rulers deal with growing (and increasingly organized) worker unrest?

 

At a time when some forecast a declining role for unions, growing numbers of professional, technical, and contingent workers are joining union ranks. These men and women are gaining an increasingly influential voice in the workplace and within the labor movement. Through this new voice, they are also attempting to address many of the larger issues affecting workers in the new economy. These issues—including a desire to improve the quality of their work, the need to keep pace with changing technologies and a globalizing economy, workplace flexibility, threats to professional autonomy, and the wish to work collaboratively with employers—go far beyond traditional union concerns. The Albert Shanker Institute promotes discussions and sponsors research to explore new structures, services, and roles for unions as they work to meet these challenges. The following are among these efforts:

"Should Labor and the Democrats Revive the Muscular Liberalism of Al Shanker"
On Feb. 20, the Albert Shanker Institute, Freedom House, and the Progressive Policy Institute co-sponsored a forum in Washington, D.C., titled “Should Labor and the Democrats Revive the Muscular Liberal Internationalism of Albert Shanker?” in which participants talked about Shanker’s stance and influence on numerous international questions. Presenters recalled Shanker’s work with Lane Kirkland, former AFL-CIO president, Thomas R. Donahue, former AFL-CIO secretary-treasurer and president, Tom Kahn, special assistant to Kirkland and later AFL-CIO international affairs director, and Irving Brown, to help ensure the survival of the independent Polish union Solidarnosc, bring down apartheid in South Africa, restore political and trade union rights in Chile, build free trade unions in Eastern Europe after the demise of communism there, and promote academic freedom. Shanker built one of the best international affairs operations in the labor movement within the AFT and built a project called Education for Democracy/ International, designed to help teacher unions in Eastern Europe, Nicaragua, South Africa, and other countries teach using more honest, liberal curricula than they had known under authoritarian regimes. Panelists differed on the degree to which Shanker’s labor internationalism had declined within the labor movement, but most agreed much more could be done, both in terms of labor’s international role and also within the Democratic Party. For more on this, see a St. Louis Dispatch item. The remarks made at the forum by Herb Magidson, former vice president of AFT and chair of its Democracy Committee, and current member of the Shanker Institute’s board of directors are available here).

 

Workforce Development Study Trip to the U.K.

As part of its on-going effort to explore innovative and successful unions models, the Shanker Institute hosted its third study trip to the U.K. to review the nationwide “learning representatives” program administered by the British Trades Union Congress (TUC) and its affiliated unions. This program, called UnionLearn, offers workers access to lifelong on-the-job learning services. The group, which was led by AFT and Shanker Institute President Ed McElroy and Executive Vice President Toni Cortese, also included Ken Brynien York State Public Employees Federation), John McDonald (Henry Ford Community College Federation of Teachers), Marcia Reback Rhode Island Federation of Teachers and Health Professionals), and Randi Weingarten and Aminda Gentile from the United Federation of Teachers. With this trip, representatives from all AFT constituency groups and all AFT officers have had a chance to review the program. Trip participants met with learning representatives, union leaders, learning representative trainers, the General Secretary of the TUC, and a number of TUC officials who administer UnionLearn. The group heard from leaders of the three British teachers unions and representatives of the public and service employees union, a communications workers union, and a transportation worker union. The group found a labor movement deeply committed to building a learning representative program that helps unions reach and attract members by giving them on-the-job educational supports and that holds a special appeal for younger members, ethnic minorities, and women — groups that have historically been underrepresented among the ranks of union activists. British labor leaders told the AFT group that workers are more likely to join and become more engaged with unions when they offer concrete assistance with career development and job training, as well as guidance about opportunities for further education. They said that the new face of unionism generated by this emphasis has helped improve the public’s perception of unions and stabilize membership numbers. The group came away from the experience wanting to explore the idea of AFT learning representative pilot programs, both for the possible benefits to the AFT and as a means to provide the broader U.S. labor movement with a U.S.-based model. The Institute is currently arranging a series meeting of all those who have been to the U.K. to decide on next steps.

Union Presidents Discuss New Models for Labor Organizations
On March 15-16, 2006, the Albert Shanker Institute and the AFL-CIO Department for Professional Employees (DPE) hosted a seminar for union presidents and senior staff, which focused on new models for union organization in response to the changing nature and needs of today’s workforce. Representatives from 11 unions attended the seminar, including six international union presidents. Chaired by Shanker Institute and AFT president and DPE chairman Ed McElroy, the seminar featured presentations by Lynn Karoly (RAND Corporation), Richard Hurd (Cornell University), Tom Wilson (the British Trades Union Congress) and Pete diCicco (Kaiser Permanente Coalition). Among the topics discussed were the effects of union-sponsored professional development and skills training programs on labor organizing, possible “lessons learned” from professional associations, and the obstacles and possibilities for representing workers in non-traditional employment relationships. A working group has been established by DPE to explore next steps.

Organizing Professionals in the 21st Century
The Albert Shanker Institute recently collaborated with the AFL-CIO Department for Professional Employees (DPE) on a national conference on organizing professional and technical workers. The labor movement needs to figure out how to design new organizations that relate to the needs of these workers, rather than "stuffing them into a box we've already created," Ed McElroy, president of the AFT and the Shanker Institute, told the March 14-16, 2005 conference. The capacity crowd included more than 200 participants, speakers, panelists, moderators and facilitators from more than 20 national unions – organizers, decision-makers, and staff, national and local – plus university-based academics and representatives of diverse organizations including professional associations and contingent workers. The program included the release of provocative new research: trends and projections affecting work and the workforce; surveys of unorganized registered nurses, higher education faculty in state universities, and information technology professionals that reported their responses to unprecedented questions; the intersection of women and the organizing of professional and technical units; and lessons from the Kaiser Permanente Coalition of Unions, where inter-union cooperation and aggressive union action foster massively successful organizing, and from fast-growing professional associations.

Click here to see the program and conference materials.
Read an article about the conference, "A Judge in a Union? New Roles for Labor."

Lane Kirkland: Champion of American Labor
On Feb. 9, 2005, the Albert Shanker Institute, Freedom House, and the National Endowment for Democracy co-sponsored a book launch for a new biography of former AFL-CIO President Lane Kirkland. Lane Kirkland: Champion of American Labor was written by Arch Puddington, Freedom House’s director of research, with a grant from the Shanker Institute. Among those who spoke at the event were New York Times columnist William Safire, U.S. Representative and former House Democratic Leader Richard Gephardt (D-MO), AFL-CIO President John Sweeney, former AFL-CIO President Thomas R. Donahue, who served as the organization’s secretary-treasurer under Kirkland, and Kirkland’s widow, Irena Kirkland. Lech Walesa, founder of Solidarity and former president of Poland, sent a written tribute, both to Kirkland and Puddington: "This book tells the story of one of the true heroes of the struggle for freedom from totalitarianism. Through the skillful use of the power he exercised as the leader of American labor, and through his own unshakeable commitment, Lane Kirkland played a crucial role in our peaceful revolution in Poland. He did much more. Throughout the world, millions of free people owe him a debt of gratitude for his service to the democratic cause. I am gratified that the full account of his indispensable contribution to freedom has finally been written."

Click here to order a copy of Lane Kirkland: Champion of American Labor (Arch Puddington; Wiley, January 2005; ISBN: 0471416940)

New Workplace Partnership Needed for Skills that Keep
Jobs in America
On April 20, 2004, the Task Force on Workforce Development, a group of labor, business and policy experts co-sponsored by the Albert Shanker Institute and New Economy Information Service, issued a new report that calls for far-reaching changes in the way our country manages its work-force skills and training efforts. The report argues that, as technological change and global competition buffet our labor markets, the U.S. needs to do far more to help incumbent workers keep their jobs and prepare for new, high-skilled employment opportunities. While acknowledging several recent proposals to improve workforce skills, the report also says that "political leadership on all sides has yet to give adequate attention to this challenge." In addition, “labor must now consider its traditional role in training and credentialing workers as one of the major missions of the modern labor movement,” said Morton Bahr, president of the Communication Workers of America and task force co-chair.

Read the press release.
Download a full copy of The report, Learning Partnerships: Strengthening American Jobs in the Global Economy. (Requires free download of Adobe Acrobat Reader.)

Task Force on Labor and Workforce Development
On June 3, 2003, the Albert Shanker Institute and New Economy Information Service co-hosted the inaugural meeting of a task force on the problems and opportunities posed by recent demographic projections of an emerging shortage of high-skilled U.S. workers. The task force, comprised of leaders from the labor, business, and public policy arenas, discussed a range of possible employer responses – including those who may opt to shift jobs overseas, those who may push for increased immigration levels, and those who might focus on expanded training opportunities for U.S. workers. The task force agreed that unions have a special role to play in the resolution of this problem, which could result in benefits for employers as well as workers and lead to a stronger labor movement. U.S. and international unions' historic role in improving the education, training, and productivity of workers was also discussed – efforts that have not been widely recognized in the U.S.

Head of British Trades Union Congress Speaks at Luncheon
On Jan. 3, 2003, the Albert Shanker Institute and the New Economy Information Service co-sponsored a luncheon discussion with John Monks, general secretary of Britain's Trades Union Congress (TUC), on the revitalization of the labor movement. An audience that included AFL-CIO President John Sweeney and a score of other union leaders and labor academics, listened as Monks described worker training initiatives by several TUC unions that have helped increase labor strength and membership in the UK. “In the long term,” said Monks, “skills and training are the future.” Morty Bahr, president of the Communications Workers of  America (CWA) and a member of the ASI board of directors, introduced Monks and related his remarks to the U.S. context.

Read a transcript of Monks’ remarks.

Seminar on Workforce Development
According to an interesting Financial Times article ("The futile war for talent," June 6, 2001), most corporations would be better off if they stopped raiding one another for superstar staff and concentrated on identifying and developing the talents of their current workforce. For their part, unions have a vested interest in helping members increase both the value and the quality of their work. Two  discussions hosted by the Albert Shanker Institute explored the convergence of these interests. In 2001, the institute and the New Economy Information Service, organized a seminar for trade union leaders and researchers from the U.S. and several European countries to discuss union experiences with professional development as a service to members, a tool for organizing and a basis for improved labor-management relations. The institute also convened a small meeting of U.S. business representatives and U.S. and European labor leaders to discuss institute polling data on the attitudes and aspirations of professional and technical workers and to explore workforce development and other possible areas for improved cooperation.

Download a description of the seminar.
Click here to view a copy of the program.
Read remarks by John Lloyd on a "partnership of skills."

Read remarks by Jeff Grabelsky on the use of temporary workers.
Download the first chapter of an analysis of the challenges facing European unions.
(Requires free download of Adobe Acrobat Reader.)

Finding Their Voices/Professionals and Workforce Representation
A significant percentage of unorganized professionals would like to be represented in their workplaces by a union or some other type of "employee organization," say two new studies. The studies, which are issued in one publication, include a national poll of professional and technical employees, conducted by Guy Molyneaux of Peter D. Hart Research Associates, and an analysis of new workplace organizations, conducted by David Kusnet of the Economic Policy Institute. According to the reports, these workers are as concerned with the quality of the work they do as with the conditions under which they work, and want organizations that can respond in kind. This is true whether or not they classify such an organization as a "union." Copies of this publication are available for $10 each from the institute’s offices (including shipping and handling).

Read the press release.
Download the preface by AFT President Sandra Feldman.
(Requires free download of Adobe Acrobat Reader.)

Professional Workers, Unions, and Associations: Affinities and Antipathies
This paper, by Richard Hurd, director of labor studies at Cornell University, explores the changing nature of professional work, examines the attitudes of professionals toward work and unionization, and analyzes the possibility of convergence between the roles and operations of unions and professional associations. It also offers thoughtful advice to those who seek to organize professional, technical, and paraprofessional workers.

Download the full paper.

 

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Last updated: August 23, 2006